A data center in a rural area wants to be net-zero. Which of the following design decisions will help the project team achieve this?

The decision to install a photovoltaic system on-site is crucial for a data center aiming to achieve net-zero status. A photovoltaic (PV) system allows the data center to generate its own renewable energy directly from sunlight, significantly reducing reliance on the grid and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions associated with electricity consumption.

This approach aligns with the net-zero concept, which focuses on balancing the amount of energy consumed with the amount of energy produced from renewable sources. By generating electricity on-site, the data center can offset its energy use and work towards achieving self-sufficiency in energy production.

While energy-efficient windows and high-performance insulation also contribute to reducing overall energy consumption, they do not produce energy. On the other hand, purchasing renewable energy credits can help support a net-zero goal indirectly by compensating for energy use, but it does not lead to actual energy generation on-site, which is more impactful for a facility aiming for net-zero.

By focusing on on-site energy generation through a photovoltaic system, the data center can actively contribute to its energy needs while supporting sustainability goals.