What does "demand-side management" refer to in LEED energy strategies?

Demand-side management refers to strategies and programs aimed at modifying electricity use by consumers to improve energy efficiency, reduce peak demand, and minimize energy costs. Many of these strategies focus on encouraging changes in the timing and quantity of energy consumption rather than increasing energy supply. This can include methods such as implementing energy-efficient appliances, encouraging the use of smart thermostats, or offering rate incentives for consumers to shift their electricity usage to off-peak hours.

This approach helps to balance the demand for energy with the available supply, contributing to a more sustainable energy system. By reducing peak demand through various consumer strategies, demand-side management can help benefit both the environment and the economy, which is a core concept in LEED's mission to promote sustainable practices.